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What’s the Difference Between Google Analytics and GA4?

When it comes to veterinary SEO, you might be doing a lot of good things for your website, but do you know how to track the results you’re getting? Google’s analytics tracking program changes with the times, and understanding how to interpret the data can help you get the best results.
What Is Google Analytics?
First things first: what is Google analytics? Technically speaking, it is a website analytics tool that helps owners track and analyze user behavior. This includes which pages users have visited, for how long they stay on each page, where these users originated. It also provides site metrics like site speed, and more. This data can help you optimize your website and improve areas that might be lacking currently.
What Is GA4?
Google Analytics 4, or GA4, is the latest version of Google analytics, and it places more emphasis on tracking user interactions as “events.” These events can be page views, clicks, video plays, file downloads, or custom events defined by the user. While previous iterations put more focus on statistics like page visits or bounce rate, this update wants users to take actions on websites.
What Do Analytics Do for SEO and Websites?
There are many benefits of reviewing analytics for website traffic and SEO, including:

- Traffic Analysis: find detailed information about your website’s traffic sources, including organic search, direct traffic, referral traffic, and social media. This data helps you understand where your visitors are coming from, and which channels are most effective in driving traffic to your site.
- Keyword Insights: get information on keywords and search queries that bring visitors to your site through organic search. Not only does this help you make the most of keywords driving traffic, but it also helps you discover new keyword opportunities.
- User Behavior: Google Analytics tracks user behavior on your website. This includes page views, bounce rates, time spent on pages, and click-through rates. This information is essential for optimizing your website’s user experience, which is a crucial factor in veterinary SEO.
- Conversion Tracking: You can set up conversion tracking in Google Analytics to monitor specific actions that users take on your site (like making a purchase, signing up for a newsletter, or filling out a contact form).
- Content Performance: Google Analytics provides insights into the performance of your individual web pages and blog posts. You can see which content is the most popular, which content leads to higher engagement, and which content may need improvement or updating.
- Audience Insights: Google Analytics offers demographic and geographic information about your website visitors.
- Site Speed Analysis: Page load speed is a critical SEO factor, and Google Analytics provides data on how quickly your pages load. You can identify slow-loading pages, and take steps to improve their performance to positively impact your search engine rankings.
- Mobile Performance: With the rise of mobile browsing, it’s essential to understand how your website performs on mobile devices, and analytics can tell you just that.
- Error Tracking: Learn about website errors and issues, such as broken links and 404 errors. Addressing these issues promptly helps improve user experience and prevents negative SEO consequences.
- Referral Traffic: You can see which websites and sources are referring traffic to your site. This information helps you identify valuable backlinks, partnerships, and promotional opportunities.
- Campaign Tracking: Google Analytics allows you to track the performance of marketing campaigns like email campaigns, pay-per-click advertising, social media promotions, and other marketing efforts, helping you allocate resources effectively.
- Goal Setting and Reporting: You can set specific goals in Google Analytics, such as achieving a certain conversion rate or increasing page views. The tool provides reports and insights on your progress toward these goals, enabling you to make data-driven decisions.
What Are the Benefits of GA4 vs. Google Analytics
Since GA4 is the most updated version of Google Analytics, it has more enhanced tracking features, and more robust filtering options so you can really drill down into specific metrics further than you could with the previous versions. It also has:
1. Enhanced Cross-Platform Tracking:
GA4 offers more comprehensive cross-platform tracking, which allows you to analyze user interactions across websites, mobile apps, and other digital platforms in a more unified way. This is crucial in today’s multi-device and multi-channel world.
2. Event-Based Tracking:
GA4 primarily uses an event-based tracking model, which means you can track a wide range of user interactions as events. This flexibility allows you to measure specific actions and engagement points more effectively, which makes it easier to understand user behavior. Once you understand the behavior, you can use it to further target your marketing efforts.
3. Improved User Privacy:
GA4 is designed with an emphasis on user privacy and data protection. It offers more advanced tools for managing user consent, and provides options for data retention settings.
4. Predictive Metrics:

GA4 incorporates predictive metrics powered by machine learning, which can help you anticipate user behavior, identify trends, and make data-driven decisions more effectively.
5. Enhanced User-Centric Reporting:
GA4 focuses on user-centric reporting rather than session-centric reporting. This means you can gain a better understanding of individual user journeys and interactions.
6. Better Attribution Modeling:
GA4 offers an improved attribution modeling system that provides a more accurate representation of how different marketing channels and touchpoints contribute to conversions.
7. Prepared for Future Changes:
GA4 is designed to adapt to future changes in the digital landscape, like evolving privacy regulations and the increasing importance of first-party data.
When it comes to veterinary SEO, Beyond Indigo Pets has what you need to ensure your website grabs the top spots on search engines. From reviewing analytics to developing new marketing campaigns, we are here to get more tails through the door. Call (877) 244-9322 or fill out our form to get started.
Learn more about these and other veterinary marketing topics in the Unfiltered Vet Discussions podcast. Find out what a group of industry experts has to say about the latest in the vet world here.